Wisdom Teeth Removal Essentials
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Wisdom teeth removal, a common dental procedure, has become increasingly popular in recent years. This surgical procedure involves removing the third set of molars, also known as wisdom teeth, when they do not have enough space to grow properly. In this article, we will discuss the importance of wisdom teeth removal, the types of anesthesia used, the risks involved, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
The Importance of Wisdom Teeth Removal
Wisdom teeth usually start growing between the ages of 17 and 25. However, in some cases, these teeth may grow incorrectly or become impacted, which can lead to various dental problems such as overcrowding, discomfort, and infection. Wisdom teeth removal can help prevent these complications and preserve good oral health.

Types of Anesthesia Used for Wisdom Teeth Removal
There are several types of anesthesia used for wisdom teeth removal, including:
- Local anesthesia: numbs the area where the extraction is to be performed, minimizing discomfort and pain
- Sedation anesthesia: relaxes the patient, reducing anxiety and distress during the procedure
- General anesthesia: puts the patient to sleep, لمینت دندان شمال تهران completely unconscious and pain-free throughout the operation
- Conscious sedation: a combination of local anesthesia and sedative medication to help the patient relax, feel comfortable, and at ease
While wisdom teeth removal is generally a safe procedure, there are some risks involved, such as:
- Dry socket: a painful condition that occurs when the blood clot that forms over the extracted tooth is lost prematurely
- Nerve damage: damage to the nerves surrounding the tooth, leading to pain, numbness, or irritating sensations
- Infection: bacterial infection of the extracted socket, which can be treated with medication
- Sinus complications: damage to the sinus tissue, leading to discomfort, breathing difficulties, and potentially, sinus infections
Before undergoing a wisdom teeth removal procedure, patients should:
- Attend a pre-surgical consultation to discuss anesthesia options, potential risks, and post-operative care
- Follow a pre-surgical diet, avoiding foods that can be challenging to chew or swallow
- Inform the dentist of any medication or medical conditions that may impact the procedure
- Arrive early at the clinic, with a responsible adult to drive them home after the procedure
The dentist will typically:
- Administer anesthesia to numb the area, ensuring comfort and pain-free operation
- Extract the wisdom tooth, removing any damaged or infected tissue to promote healing
- Stitch the socket to facilitate the healing process and prevent complications
- Provide instructions on post-operative care, pain management, and potential risks
After a wisdom teeth removal procedure, patients should:
- Rest and avoid strenuous activities for several days to allow for proper healing
- Follow a soft diet for a few days, gradually transitioning to normal food to prevent discomfort
- Use an ice pack to reduce swelling, alleviate pain, and speed up the recovery process
- Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing, have stitches removed, and receive guidance on maintaining good oral health
- Avoid smoking and tobacco use, as this can increase the risk of complications and hinder the recovery process
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